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Buddleja officinalis : ウィキペディア英語版 | Buddleja officinalis
''Buddleja officinalis'' is a deciduous early-spring flowering shrub native to west Hubei, Sichuan, and Yunnan provinces in China.〔Phillips, R. & Rix, M. (1989). ''Shrubs''. Pan Books, London. ISBN 0-330-30258-2〕 Discovered in 1875 by Pavel Piasetski,〔Bryce, W. J. (2007). Pavel Yakovlevich Pyatsetski (1843 – 1919): his botanical collections in China (1875) and paintings of Chinese gardens. ''Archives of Natural History''. Vol. 39, pp 171 – 174. ISSN 0260 – 9541, E – ISSN 1755 – 6260. Edinburgh University Press.〕 a surgeon in the Russian army, ''B. officinalis'' was named and described by Maximowicz in 1880. Introduced to western cultivation in 1908, ''B. officinalis'' was accorded the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Merit three years later,〔Hillier & Sons. (1977). ''Hilliers' Manual of Trees and Shrubs, 4th Edition''. David & Charles, Newton Abbot, England. ISBN 0-7153-7460-5〕 and the Award of Garden Merit (record 689) in 2002.() ==Description== ''B. officinalis'' largely resembles the commoner ''B. davidii'' in shape and size, growing to < 2.5 m in height. The inflorescences are honey-scented mauve panicles, shorter (< 8 cm) than those of ''davidii'', and more conical. The leaves are lanceolate, < 15 cm long, softly pubescent, the upper surface rich green in colour, the underside grey.〔 2''n'' = 38.〔Chen, G, Sun, W-B, & Sun, H. (2007). Ploidy variation in Buddleja L. (Buddlejaceae) in the Sino - Himalayan region and its biogeographical implications. ''Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society.'' 2007, 154, 305 – 312. The Linnean Society of London.〕
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